The Tax Insider Blog

 Accounting for Depreciation on Investment Properties IAS 40 Measurement Models Investment properties are initially measured at cost, which includes purchase price and directly attributable costs (legal fees, transfer taxes). Under IAS 40, entities choose one consistent subsequent measurement model for all investment properties: Fair value model Cost model Cost Model Under the cost model, an investment property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the property’s useful life. Key steps include: Estimate the asset’s useful life and residual value Allocate the depreciable amount (cost less residual value) over that useful life Review at each reporting date for indicators of impairment and adjust if necessary (IAS 36) Fair Value Model When using the fair value model, entities do not depreciate the property. Instead, they: Remeasure the property t...

Introduction to Corporate Tax in the UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE), long known for its tax-free allure, has made significant shifts with the introduction of corporate tax beginning June 2023. This move aims to align the UAE with global tax standards while diversifying its national income. For businesses operating in or from the UAE, understanding corporate tax laws is no longer optional. Whether you're a tax consultant in UAE, a certified tax advisor in Dubai, or a small business owner, it's crucial to stay informed and compliant. Let’s explore what corporate tax means for companies in the UAE, how UAE tax agents can help, and how to avoid common tax pitfalls. Corporate Tax UAE Rates and Thresholds Under the - 2 years old from this article date - law, businesses in the UAE are taxed on profits exceeding AED 375,000 at a rate of 9%. Income below this threshold remains untaxed, encouraging startup growth and supporting small businesses. Unless entities are part o...

CTP006 , issued on 2 July 2025 , is a Public Clarification from the FTA outlining a waiver initiative for the AED 10,000 administrative penalty imposed under Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023 on businesses late registration for Corporate Tax. Who Qualifies for the Waiver? Any Taxable Person —whether a natural or juridical entity—who misses the original registration deadline can qualify, provided they: File their first Corporate Tax Return (or annual declaration for exempt entities) within 7 months of their first Tax Period ending (instead of the standard 9 months). This applies to both paid and unpaid penalties; even if the penalty was already paid, it can be waived and refunded or credited in EmaraTax. Entities within Corporate Tax Groups also qualify if the Group’s return is submitted within the 7-month window. How It Works in Practice Deadline Example: A UAE business with a 1 January–31 December tax period must file by 31 July to qualify. A business with an April...

 The UAE’s Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) is a vital document for accessing tax treaty benefits and proving UAE residency status for international income. The TRC could avoid you or your business double taxation issues, and allow you claim refunds where applicable in the competent authority jurisdictions in certain situations. Who Can Apply? UAE-resident companies with at least 1 year of establishment Individuals residing in the UAE for 183 days or more Free Zone and mainland entities with UAE operations Benefits: Claim tax relief under Double Tax Treaties (DTTs) Avoid foreign withholding tax Demonstrate substance and residency in tax audits Overseas Corporate Tax Refunds (Foreign WHT Refund) Legal Reference: Ministerial Decision No. 27 of 2023 UAE Double Tax Treaties with 140+ countries Key Challenges: Insufficient documentation or bank activity Failure to meet physical presence requirements Why Engage an Accredited Tax Advisor? An advisor compiles strong supporting documents, fi...

 Pillar Two of the OECD BEPS framework introduces a 15% global minimum tax on profits of multinational enterprises (MNEs) with consolidated revenue exceeding EUR 750 million. Core Concepts: Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Rules Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) Undertaxed Profits Rule (UTPR) Substance-Based Income Exclusion (SBIE) UAE Developments: Public consultations issued in 2024 Expected implementation in 2025 or 2026 Special consideration for Free Zones and QFZPs Legal Reference: OECD Model Rules (2021) UAE Ministry of Finance Consultation Paper (2023) Federal Decree law 60/2023 UAE Cabinet Decision 142/2024 UAE Ministerial Decision 88/2025 Official source:  https://mof.gov.ae/uae-domestic-minimum-top-up-tax/ Key Challenges: Group-wide coordination for compliance Complex data and reconciliation needs Aligning financials to GloBE metrics Why Engage an Accredited Tax Advisor? A skilled advisor can model Pillar Two impacts, prepare GloBE returns, and structure operations to bene...

 The UAE introduced VAT in 2018, and compliance continues to be a core area of focus for the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). Incorrect filings, misclassifications, and noncompliance can lead to penalties. Frequent Errors: Overclaiming input VAT Incorrect treatment of exempt vs. zero-rated supplies Late submissions and payments Best Practices: Perform regular VAT reconciliations Review contract VAT clauses Implement system controls for correct coding Legal Reference: Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on VAT and its amendments Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2017 and its amendments Key Challenges: Applying reverse charge mechanisms VAT implications in cross-border services FTA audit readiness Why Engage an Accredited Tax Advisor? A tax advisor ensures robust compliance, interprets FTA updates, and mitigates risk of errors—protecting your company during audits. Conclusion: Sustainable VAT compliance requires proactive management and expertise. A professional advisor adds value by minimizing er...

 Transfer Pricing (TP) in the UAE has evolved under Corporate Tax law. Businesses with related-party transactions must now apply the arm’s length principle and maintain thorough documentation. Applicability: Transactions with related parties and connected persons Revenue exceeding AED 50 million Being part of Multination Enterprise (MNE) that derives more than EUR 750M on consolidated group revenues. Free Zone entities claiming 0% CT or Exempt Entities or preferential tax rate. Required Documentation: TP Local File TP Master File Disclosure Form filed with CT return Legal Reference: Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, Articles 34, 35 36 & 55 Ministerial Decision No. 97 of 2023 Key Challenges: Identify the applicability Transfer pricing expertise and policies Selecting appropriate pricing methods Ensuring data integrity and benchmarking fulfilment Preparing supporting documentation on-time Why Engage an Accredited Certified Transfer Pricing  Agent? A TP expert ensures your r...

 Free Zone entities in the UAE have long benefited from preferential tax treatment. However, with the introduction of Corporate Tax, not all Free Zone businesses will qualify for the 0% rate. Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) Conditions: Maintain adequate substance in the Free Zone Earn Qualifying Income only Comply with transfer pricing and documentation rules File annual tax returns and maintain audited financial statements Common Misconceptions: Myth: All Free Zone entities are exempt from Corporate Tax Reality: Only QFZPs earning qualifying income and meeting criteria benefit from 0% rate Legal Reference: Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, Article 18 Cabinet Decision No. 100/2023 Ministerial Decision 265/2023 Key Challenges: Identifying Qualifying vs. Non-Qualifying Income Structuring transactions to maintain eligibility Risk of disqualification due to minor breaches Why Engage an Accredited Tax Advisor? An experienced advisor helps structure your Free Zone operations to compl...

  The UAE’s Corporate Tax regime marks a significant development in the country's fiscal policy, applying to businesses for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. This move aligns the UAE with global tax standards and enhances transparency and accountability in the region. Who is Subject to UAE Corporate Tax? UAE-resident juridical persons (e.g., LLCs, PJSCs, PSCs) Non-resident persons with a permanent establishment in the UAE Natural persons engaged in commercial activities above AED 1 million annual revenue Key Features: 0% tax on taxable income up to AED 375,000 9% tax on taxable income exceeding AED 375,000 Exemptions for qualifying Free Zone entities and government entities Compliance Requirements: Corporate tax registration via EmaraTax Annual tax return filing Maintenance of proper accounting records for 7 years Legal Reference: Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, Article 11 Key Challenges: Distinguishing between exempt and taxable income Ensuring accurate deductio...

Egypt Is The First Country In Middle East and Africa To Implement E-Invoice This practical manual on E-Invoice can be used as a quick reference guide (QRG) for those who are interested to have the know-how depend on their role, i.e. project managers, business stakeholders, finance managers or unit CFO's. This article is taking the circumstances of e-invoice implemented in Egypt, and it shall cover all aspects of the national project from registration to implementation. What is E-Invoice, how it works, scope and why governments are implementing it? E-Invoice simply is, amending the current paper-based exchange of invoices (sales/purchases) to be digital through a website (usually it is a governmental portal). It works via configuring & mapping enterprise's ERP with E-Invoicing portal through API's (API is short for Application Programming Interface), in simple words, a bridge (see below screenshot). E-Invoice  scope  varies from country to another depend on its regulatio...